國家經濟體制轉型中的「七五」計劃
引言
[七五五年計劃 marked a pivotal era in China’s economic transformation, characterized by a shift towards a new economic model and enhanced enterprise vitality. Substantially establishing the foundation for a distinct socialist economic system, the plan sought to create a favorable environment for ongoing economic reforms and foster sustainable growth.]
經濟體制改革：關鍵方針
The report outlined the centrality of economic system reforms in achieving the plan’s goals. It emphasized invigorating enterprises, particularly large-scale state-owned ones, by enhancing their autonomy. The plan aimed to develop a robust market system and establish new macroeconomic management mechanisms, transitioning from direct to indirect government control.
Balanced Growth and Infrastructure Development
While promoting economic growth and efficiency, the plan prioritized improving living standards for both urban and rural populations. Infrastructure investments, technological upgrades, and intellectual development were emphasized to build the foundation for future economic and social advancements.
Five-Year Plan Approval
The conference endorsed the seventh five-year plan and a resolution on its implementation. The National People’s Congress approved the government’s proposed economic and social development blueprint for the period.
Approval of Annual Plan and Budget
The conference also approved the annual economic and social development plan and national budget for 1986. The State Council’s report on these matters was accepted.
Institutional Reports
Reports were delivered by the Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee on its work, by the President of the Supreme People’s Court on its functions, and by the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on its operations. All reports were approved by the conference.
Conclusion
The Seventh Five-Year Plan signaled a strategic shift in China’s economic trajectory. By fostering dynamic enterprises, developing market infrastructure, and gradually shifting government oversight from direct control to macro-level management, the plan laid the groundwork for continued economic growth and the establishment of a modern socialist economy with Chinese characteristics.
1986年3月：重大事件回顧
1986年3月是一個充滿重大事件的月份，對世界歷史產生了深遠的影響。以下是一些值得注意的事件：
| 事件 | 日期 | 詳細資料 |
|---|---|---|
| 三哩島核事故 | 1986年3月28日 | 美國賓夕法尼亞州的三哩島核電廠發生部分堆芯熔毀事故，這是美國歷史上最嚴重的商業核電廠事故。 |
| 哈雷彗星過近日點 | 1986年3月25日 | 哈雷彗星以107年一次的週期再次過近日點，成為人類歷史上廣泛觀察到的天文奇觀。 |
| 費城76人隊奪得NBA總冠軍 | 1986年3月21日 | 費城76人隊在NBA總決賽中擊敗波士頓塞爾提克隊，奪得隊史第二座總冠軍獎盃。 |
| 美蘇召開峯會 | 1986年3月18日-21日 | 美國總統雷根和蘇聯領導人戈爾巴喬夫在冰島雷克雅未克舉行了峯會，討論裁軍和軍備控制問題。 |
| 喬布斯離開蘋果公司 | 1986年3月14日 | 蘋果公司創辦人之一史蒂夫·喬布斯因為與董事會意見不合而離開公司，創辦了 NeXT 電腦公司。 |
| 埃斯科瓦爾被擊斃 | 1986年3月13日 | 哥倫比亞大毒梟巴勃羅·埃斯科瓦爾在一次警方圍捕行動中被擊斃，標誌著哥倫比亞毒品戰爭一個時代的結束。 |
| 凱旋碑炸彈爆炸襲擊 | 1986年3月11日 | 埃及開羅的解放廣場發生凱旋碑炸彈爆炸襲擊事件，導致至少54人死亡，241人受傷。 |
| 海爾波普彗星發現 | 1986年3月11日 | 美國天文學家艾倫·海爾和湯瑪斯·波普發現了海爾波普彗星，這是20世紀末最著名的彗星之一。 |
延伸閲讀…
1986年3月日曆表
分類:1986年3月- 維基百科，自由的百科全書